Red Equipment - UK
Red Equipment - UK

How To Layer Outdoor Clothing

Written by Lydia Burdett /

In a rush to embrace the great outdoors, it can be easy to overlook one of the most critical aspects of preparation: outdoor clothing. Particularly at a time of year when weather conditions are notoriously unpredictable, getting caught short by a downpour or extreme temperatures can hamper your enjoyment and safety. However, the right layers of clothing can make all the difference and ensure you stay comfortable and calm as you set off on your upcoming adventure.

Figuring out how to layer outdoor clothing can be tricky if you’re not sure where to start. The type of clothing you need will also vary a little depending on the time of activity you’re trying out. With this in mind, we have created a handy guide to layering outdoor clothing so that you can understand the basics and apply these to your own outdoor experiences.

Why does layering matter?

Layering outdoor clothing is an incredibly important process to consider before heading out as it ensures that you are adequately prepared for a range of weather conditions and can stay warm, dry and happy. Outdoor conditions can change rapidly, but by layering your clothing you can easily adjust to fluctuations throughout the day. Whether you need to fend off a sudden shower or want moisture to stay away in conditions where sweat can build, the right layers will keep you comfortable. 

Red Equipment - UK

Performance T-Shirt

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Long Sleeve Performance Top

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Active Jacket

Prioritise Three Main Layers

The key thing to remember when wondering how to layer outdoor clothing is that you need to get the basics right. Chucking on loads of random tops and jumpers will certainly keep you warm, but you want your layers to be adaptable too and a more thought-out approach is required when it comes to layering outdoor clothing. Prioritising the following three layers is generally the best way to go.


Foundational Base Layer

The first item of clothing to consider when layering outdoor clothing is whatever will touch your skin first. Typically described as a base layer, this will usually be a top or t-shirt that serves as your moisture-wicking foundation. Your base layer should fit snugly to maximise the fabric’s ability to keep you dry.


Insulating Mid Layer

Next up, add an insulating mid-layer like a long-sleeved top, fleece or thin synthetic jacket. Though this layer will be stuck in the middle of your outfit, it’s one that should not be skipped. By sitting in between your other layers, the mid-layer traps heat close to your body and keeps you warm. Opt for moisture-wicking fabrics to prevent chilling from retained moisture and consider lightweight clothing that can be easily packed away and carried if temperatures do increase.


An Outer Shield

Your outer layer is your protection against wind, rain and snow, so it should be both waterproof and breathable to keep you dry and prevent overheating. If you are going to leave a layer behind, this is probably the one. However, the weather will play a big role in determining whether you need to wear an outer layer and you’ll most definitely want to take one on any adventure that might involve wet or windy conditions.

Red Equipment - UK
Red Equipment - UK

Don't forget accessories & extras

Getting the three core layers of outdoor clothing puts you in a great position to handle a huge range of unpredictable outdoor conditions. However, your chosen activity might also make a big difference to the type of layers you choose and certain pursuits will require a few added extras.

If you are getting in the water or heading out on your Red paddleboard, we recommend adding a cosy changing robe on top of your staple layers. A lightweight hat can also be a sensible choice for a variety of activities. Opt for a breathable cap if you are going to be spending long periods of time in the sun and consider a beanie if you would benefit from extra heat retention.